| Question ID | Question Stem Text |
|---|---|
| 3801 | Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is believed to play a role in which of the following disorders:… |
| 3802 | Which of the following diseases are caused by viruses?… |
| 3803 | Key characteristics of CD4 and CD8 cells include:… |
| 3805 | Why would fusion inhibitors be an effective treatment for HIV?… |
| 3806 | The difference between probiotics and prebiotics is...… |
| 3807 | _____ is the type of antibody that makes up _______ of total antibody in serum. This antibody can ac… |
| 3808 | What is false about <em>C. difficile</em>?… |
| 3809 | Which of the following was <strong>NOT</strong> shown by the mouse diet experiment?… |
| 3811 | Which of the following regarding <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> is false?… |
| 3815 | What is the activity/role that is specific to opsonins… |
| 3816 | Which of the following are associated with innate immunity … |
| 3817 | Which of the following diseases should you not treat with antibiotics due to the release of Shiga to… |
| 3818 | Match the microbial symbiont with correct the host and role.… |
| 3820 | Which of the following is not a way that microbes become resistant to antibiotics?… |
| 3822 | Which role is not typical of mutualistic microbes?… |
| 3823 | What is a difference between primary and secondary symbionts?… |
| 3825 | Which of the following describes the complement protein C3a? (Select all that apply)… |
| 3828 | What is some evidence that shows that each person has their own particular microbiota? Select all th… |
| 3829 | Which of the following is <strong>INCORRECT</strong>. Our body fights microbial infection by...… |
| 3830 | What step did John Snow NOT take to identify the source and end the Cholera outbreak in London? … |
| 3831 | Which of the following has helped decrease the transmission of disease?… |
| 3832 | Dendritic cells are present in the… |
| 3833 | What is <strong>not</strong> a function of dendritic cells?… |
| 3835 | What steps can individuals take to control the COVID-19 pandemic? (Check all that are correct)… |
| 3836 | Your friendly neighborhood dentist passes out baby carrots every year for halloween instea… |
| 3839 | How does fermentation affect community physiology during anaerobic degradation?… |
| 3841 | Which is false about HPV?… |
| 3842 | What bacteria is inversely correlated with body mass and the severity of appendicitis? … |
| 3843 | Through various methods, microbes can become resistant to antibiotics. Select all of the following w… |
| 3845 | Which of the following environmental conditions would result in the highest efficiency of metab… |
| 3846 | Bacteria species A undergoes a normally unfavorable reaction in its metabolism, but bacteria species… |
| 3848 | Which type of vaccine injects a living pathogen and raises an immune response?… |
| 3851 | Acetogenesis will dominate in an environment...… |
| 3853 | Match the immune cell to one of its functions… |
| 3854 | Which of the following is an example of an exotoxin paired with the correct way it damages a host?… |
| 3855 | The difference between Methanogens and Acetogens is...… |
| 3856 | What are the benefits of <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis</em> on skin.… |
| 3857 | Which of the following is <strong>NOT</strong> true regarding the action of the toxins in <em>C. dif… |
| 3858 | Which of the following is a correct characteristic regarding the skin as a barrier to… |
| 3860 | <em>Akkermansia muciniphila</em> is an inhabitant of the gastrointestinal tract and serves all of th… |
| 3861 | Which of the following is NOT a reason why skin acts as a barrier to microorganisms?… |
| 3862 | What is the main difference between MHC I and MHC II?… |
| 3863 | How does the microbiome impact weight gain? </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> … |
| 3864 | Which species of <em>Plasmodium</em> is the biggest problem to humans due to it having no prefe… |
| 3867 | Which of the following is <strong>NOT</strong> a characteristic of the acetyl-CoA pat… |
| 3869 | One week after taking a long hike through the woods you develop a fever, general malaise and no… |
| 3870 | Which of the following about flavonoids are true?… |
| 3871 | Which of the following did not decrease the incidence of infectious disease? … |
| 3872 | You discover a new microbe living in a hydrothermal vent. You shine a UV light on the slide containi… |
| 3873 | Which of the following is <strong>FALSE</strong> about <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis</em>?… |
| 3876 | In an anaerobic environment with low levels of CO<sub>2 </sub>and low levels of SO<sub>4</sub>,… |
| 3877 | Which of the following is <strong>false</strong> about flavonoids and the human microbiome? … |
| 3881 | What is the function of a type 3 secretion system?… |
| 3886 | Which of the following is not a factor that plays a role in antibody diversity?… |
| 3887 | What is a reservoir?… |
| 3890 | <br /> The enzymes Amylase employs water to breakdown which kind of molecular bonds?… |
| 3891 | Lactase is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of ... … |
| 3892 | The enzyme alpha-amylase is useful in breaking down which polysaccharide? … |
| 3894 | A research lab has developed a new antibiotic similar to penicillin. This antibiotic would be most e… |
| 3895 | When this enzyme has low activity in humans, cancer and cardiovascular diseases are likely to occur.… |
| 3896 | What bacteria do all cheeses being made rely on to finally make it to the form that everyone enjoys?… |
| 3897 | Streptokinase is a useful treatment for… |
| 3902 | Papain is found in...… |
| 3904 | Lipase can be used for… |
| 3905 | Which of the following prevents oxidative damage by regulating hydrogen peroxide at a cellular … |
| 3906 | In his TED talk, Rob Knight mentions that Cesarean, or C-section, births may lead to greater risk of… |
| 3907 | The ENS ... (select all that apply)… |
| 3908 | What is the main difference between ATP and NADH?… |
| 3910 | Which of the following would NOT be an example of fermentation?… |
| 3911 | A major difference between photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation is:… |
| 3912 | An increase in entropy of a reaction results in...?… |
| 3915 | Which of the following uses a membrane and proton gradient to generate ATP, but does not have reacti… |
| 3916 | You are making a batch of cheese using a starter culture. You’ve noticed a lot of bubbles have… |
| 3918 | What starter culture is added to Kim chi (a vegetable food staple in Korea) in order for the ferment… |
| 3920 | Which of the following is not true of a physical agent used to control and limit microbial growth?… |
| 3921 | Which of the following is true about the role of cytochrome Oxidase in the electron transport chain?… |
| 3922 | What is the generation time of a microbe population if the population is 2x10<sup>7</sup> CFU/m… |
| 3924 | Which of the following explains why some organisms cannot survive in the presence of oxygen?… |
| 3926 | What is the most effective way to eliminate the greatest possible number of microbes?… |
| 3927 | How does nematophila bacterium help nematodes?… |
| 3928 | The fermentation progression of chocolate relies on multiple types of bacteria. Which statement accu… |
| 3930 | A microbe that uses organic compounds as a carbon source, organic chemicals as an electron source, a… |
| 3932 | In your research lab, you isolate an unknown bacteria. After performing some experiments, you f… |
| 3933 | Which molecule is oxidized in this redox reaction?</p> <p>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub… |
| 3936 | Select all of the following that are true… |
| 3937 | Which outcome is most likely to occur when transplanting a HFD dieted mouse's microbiome into a … |
| 3941 | In general, the difference between the effect of high temperature above the growth range of a bacter… |
| 3944 | Which one of these is a macronutrient… |
| 3945 | What is the symbiotic relationship that Rhizobia has with its host?… |
| 3946 | What are aphid diets missing that the bacterium <em>Buchnera aphidicola </em>produces for them?… |
| 3947 | Which of the following is not the function of <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em> in its partner… |
| 3949 | Insect hosts of endosymbionts cannot survive if their endosymbiont is lost.… |
| 3950 | Zooxanthellae provides which essential components to Coral for photosynthesis?… |
| 3953 | Which of the following forms of regulation is not utilized by the<em> trp</em> operon?… |
| 3954 | For your research, your team travels to southern Minnesota where there is a lot of farmland. You fin… |
| 3955 | You have a bacterium, <em>Goldy dooficus, </em> that makes a toxin, BadG, which causes peo… |
| 3956 | Which is the correct classification of an oligotrophic lake?… |
| 3958 | What is the source of energy and the source of carbon for microbes that are living in acid mines?… |
| 3960 | Which of the following explains how lake mixing occurs?… |
| 3961 | Which of the following is <em>FALSE</em> regarding Quorum sensing in Gram-positive bacteria?… |
| 3962 | One of the primary differences between transduction and transformation is that...… |
| 3963 | One of the primary differences between a selection and a screen is that...… |
| 3967 | Which one of the following is False about two-component regulators?… |
| 3969 | Which of the following bacteria causes diarrhea?… |
| 3970 | The gut would appear to be one of the prime spots for microbe invasion and infection of our tissues … |
| 3971 | Which is not an example of Host-Microbe Interaction?… |
| 3972 | Which of the following are NOT the virulence factors the pathogen, <em>Borrelia Burgdorferi, </… |
| 3973 | While hiking on a near by trail, you notice some unique looking flowers just off the dirt path. You … |
| 3975 | Which of the following correctly identifies the chemoattractants for phagocytes as well as thei… |
| 3976 | Which of the following is an implication of the large genome of SARS-CoV-2?… |
| 3977 | One of the primary differences between the catabolic processes of methanogens, acetogens, and sulfat… |
| 3981 | Which of the following does not help pathogens to avoid host immune system? (Please select all that … |
| 3982 | Which of the following is not true about lake environment? Please select all that apply</p> <p>&n… |
| 3983 | Which pathway generates energy by both sodium motive force and by substrate level phosphorylation?… |
| 3984 | Which of the following is NOT generally used in vaccines… |
| 3985 | A DNA plasmid encoding a protein antigen from the West Nile virus is injected into a chicken. What i… |
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